149篇游记，16909粉丝
- 出发时间 2018-03-10
- 人物 和同学
- 人均费用 5924
- 出行天数 7
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多圖預警，避免用流量打開本遊記，除非你是用無圖模式打開本遊記的。這場為期七天的旅行，由3月10日至3月16日，是美國的學校放春假的時間，我沿河而下，從我的臨時的家
辛辛那提
出發，前往路易斯維爾。感恩能有一場圓滿的旅行，在美國的南方大地上，看見另一個美國。
這場非常難忘的旅途，歸來之時感到充實與滿足。說起滿足，還是要先說為什麼會選擇去美國南方？美國南方相對於東西海岸來說是一個比較冷門的目的地。但是，我對美國南方的城市一直有一種嚮往（向往）之情。或許我說南方人民不畏死只是因為一些紀錄片裡的內容，我說南方人的堅定的宗教信仰（Bible Belt就在美國南方，代表州田納西州）也並不代表所有人，但對於我是有親和力的。而音樂確實是南方的最重要的特征之一，南方也是民權運動的聖地。人們堅守自己的信條，熱情好客，而春天的腳步，則比
俄亥俄州
，也就是我暫時居住的這個州，早一步到來。
我並沒有選擇去民權運動的中心蒙哥馬利、傑克遜，也並沒有選擇去更南方的佛羅里達，我想把那些地方留給南方的冬天。在我的臨時的家
辛辛那提
還停留在冬季的時候，南方的幾座城市已經春暖花開了，城市中
日本
人種植的櫻花讓那些物哀之美嫁接在美國南方的城市。幾十株櫻花點綴著城市，總是比不過
京都
的美，卻總會有幾分鄉愁牽掛。南方是歷史映照之地，安德魯·傑克遜的民粹主義和他繼任者發動的Trail of Tears事件記錄著美國民主運動和印第安人的血淚史。南方也是棉花種植農業的中心（當然還有煉鋼產業的），這裡有貧窮的農村和犯罪率高得可怕的市中心，種種城市問題因為貧窮而生，種族問題導致的接連民權運動讓這裡飽受輿論的譴責。
這場旅行，我首先選擇了
肯塔基州
，因為
肯塔基州
是離我最近的那個州，我選擇去探訪路易斯維爾這座城市，剛消退的洪水給這座城市的河岸留下了泥濘的道路。之後我依序遊覽了田納西州、佐治亞州、亞拉巴馬州、
密西西比州
、田納西州、
阿肯色州
、密蘇里州、
伊利
諾伊州和印第安納州。這場旅行，我親身探訪了美國最危險的十
大城
市的第一名聖路易斯、第三名
伯明翰
和第四名納什維爾（數據來源：
***
）。最嚴重的城市病在這幾
大城
市都很有體現（當然美國也有農村的貧困問題而且很嚴重，關於具體樣貌，請大家往下看，關於密蘇里州聖路易斯，田納西州的
孟菲斯
和
密西西比州
的貧瘠的農田的內容就好了）。我並沒有長期住在美國南方的打算，看了這幾個地方的現狀，只可慨歎，美國中部這一片衰落的現實正在緩慢復興之中。希望美國政府能找到一個更加有效地解決社會矛盾的方法，不能讓這些社會問題再更多地製造美國國內的不穩定因素。
【繁簡切換】本人使用繁體字（“正體中文”）只是為了達意準確之由寫給自己的私人事務（我的遊記大多數是用繁體，所以本篇用繁體的另一個理由也是為了跟前篇保持一致，我也有台灣同胞朋友，為了給他們分享使用簡簡體字的話麻煩了他們的閱讀（用簡體字翻譯成繁體字的自動功能還不足以達到，但反之是可以的，因為繁體字的簡化是確定的，但簡體字的繁化是容易出問題的。另外我並不反對使用簡體字），如果因為這個原因導致了閱讀困難，請各位使用瀏覽器的自動翻譯器中的繁簡切換功能（本人使用Google Chrome瀏覽器的翻譯網頁功能可達到繁簡切換的目的）。具體使用方法很簡單，只要用Google Chrome瀏覽器瀏覽的時候在網頁右鍵翻譯至中文（簡體）便可以了。
[簡體中文：本人使用繁体字（
台湾
同胞们称“正体中文”）只是为了达意准确之由写给自己的私人事务（我的游记大多数是用繁体，所以本篇用繁体的另一个理由也是为了跟前篇保持一致，我也有
台湾
同胞朋友，为了给他们分享使用简简体字的话麻烦了他们的阅读（用简体字翻译成繁体字的自动功能还不足以达到，但反之是可以的，因为繁体字的简化是确定的，但简体字的繁化是容易出问题的。另外我并不反对使用简体字），如果因为这个原因导致了阅读困难，请各位使用浏览器的自动翻译器中的繁简切换功能（本人使用Google Chrome浏览器的翻译网页功能可达到繁简切换的目的）。具体操作方法很简单，只要用Google Chrome浏览器浏览的时候在网页右键，然后点击翻译至中文（简体）便可以了。]
【閱讀Tips】各位可以憑興趣選擇各章節跳躍閱讀，劃重點的話，我覺得納什維爾的篇幅是最重要的，也是我最費心力的部分。另外，猛獁洞國家公園算是第二重要的。路易斯維爾說實話我只是路過看了一下，不是那麼費心力寫就的。你想想，我停留的時間畢竟在各地是不一樣的，而且這個地方與我的關係也畢竟是不一樣的。此外，景點介紹因為我去的地方比較冷門，國內的介紹現存的較少，所以我都是比較費心力去查閱相關信息而寫就的。確實，補充這方面的基本信息是必要的，所以我在寫遊記之前，在馬蜂窩的這些景點欄目上，努力地添加了文字說明，并配以我實地攝影的照片（雖然有部分因為當時照片的質量不好，借用了網絡的圖片，我都把借用圖片的地址貼在了圖片上，如果侵權請告知）。但這並不意味著此篇遊記缺少了親身經歷的真實性。我力求用言簡意賅的文字去傳遞有效的信息，但也不能刪減過當的圖片。我認為寥寥幾張美圖是不能說明一個城市的真實環境的。這種真實環境，不只是一種Google Maps的3D功能能傳達的，而是基於真實的體驗和真實的照片傳遞出的真實的信息。這就導致了，我的行程中因為時間問題忽略掉的部分，必須以基本信息和歷史的形式概述出來。這種過於Ambitious的途徑，只能導致了我的篇幅過長，不適合快速寫就。當然，也就不適合快速瀏覽了。
【本文立場】僅為Tienshuo我自己的個人立場，與任何朋友、組織、個人和團體無關。
謹以此文，獻給我最親愛的家人們和在美國的和在中國的華人朋友們，以及有幸閱讀此文的所有蜂友們！！
Multi-picture warning, please avoid using the 4G mobile phone data to open the diary unless you open the diary in the no-picture mode. This seven-day trip, from March 10th to March 16th (2018), was the time for American universities to take spring breaks. I walked down the river and left from my temporary home, Cincinnati, to visit Louisville. I was so grateful because I had a successful trip, seeing "another United States" on the southern land of the United States.
This very unforgettable journey was full of satisfaction when I return. Speaking of satisfaction, still, I had to say why I chose to go to the southern United States? The southern United States is a relatively unpopular destination relative to the East and West coasts for our Chinese. However, I have always had a yearning for the cities of the southern United States. Maybe I said that the people of the South are not afraid of death because of the contents of some documentaries and movies. I said that the Southerners’ firm religious beliefs (Bible Belt is in the southern United States, representing the state of Tennessee) do not represent everyone, but for me there is Affinity. Music is indeed one of the most important features of the South, and the South is also a famous place for the civil rights movement. People stick to their creed and be hospitable, and the pace of spring is one step ahead of Ohio, the state where I am temporarily living.
I did not choose to go to the center of the civil rights movement, Montgomery, Jackson, and did not choose to go to the south of Florida, I want to leave those places to the winter because it would be warm, isn't it? In my temporary home, Cincinnati, still staying in the winter, several cities in the south have already blossomed in the spring, and the cherry blossoms planted by the Japanese in the city have grafted the beauty of those things in the southern United States. Dozens of cherry blossoms dot the city, always better than the beauty of Kyoto, but there will always be some homesickness. The South is a place of historical reflection. Andrew Jackson's populism and the Trail of Tears incident initiated by his successor record the history of the American Democracy Movement and the Indians' blood and tears. The South is also the center of cotton farming (and of course the steel industry), where there are relatively poor rural areas and a city center with a terrible crime rate. Urban problems are caused by poverty, and the successive civil rights movements, which are created by ethnic issues, made it full condemned by public opinions.
On this trip, I first chose Kentucky because Kentucky was the closest state to me (I lived in Cincinnati, OH at that time). I chose to visit the city of Louisville, KY. The flood that had just subsided left a muddy road to the river bank. I then visited the states of Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana. These cities are sometimes ranked the most dangerous cities in the United States by some media, including St. Louis (1), Memphis (4), Birmingham (3), etc. But these statistics are not really useful when we actually define the crime and urban problems, which would convey some good ideas to be solved. Similar to the rest of world, urban diseases are clearly reflected in these major cities (of course, the United States also has rural poverty problems. For details, please look down the rural area near Memphis, Tennessee.) I have no plans to live in the southern United States for a long time by my own schedule. I observed the slowly reviving of American cities and hoped that the local governments can find some more effective ways to resolve social conflicts. We must not let these social problems create more unstable factors in this country.
[Traditional-Simplified Chinese Switching] I use traditional Chinese characters ("formal Chinese" called by Taiwanese people) only to write my own personal affairs for the purpose of accurateness. (Most of my travel journeys are in traditional Chinese, so another reason for using traditional Chinese is for the consistency with former journeys. I also have friends from Taiwan. If I share them with simplified Chinese characters, they would be bothered by their reading. The automatic function of translating simplified Chinese characters into traditional Chinese characters is not enough, but the opposite is possible because the simplification of traditional Chinese characters is certain, but the simplification of simplified characters is easy to have the problems since the traditional Chinese characters are more than simplified one. In addition, I am not against the use of simplified characters. If it is difficult to read for this reason, please use the simple switching function in the browser's automatic translator (I use Google Chrome) The translation webpage function of Chrome browsers can achieve the purpose of simple switching. The specific usage is very simple. Just use the Google Chrome browser to right-click the translation to Chinese (Simplified).
[Read Tips] You can choose to jump through the chapters by interests. If you focus on some specific parts, I think Nashville's part is the most important and the most painstaking part of me. In addition, Mammoth Cave National Park is the second most important. Louisville, to be honest, I just passed by and looked at it, not so hard to write. You think about it, the time I stayed is different after all, and the relationship between this place and me is different after all. In addition, the introduction of the attraction because the place I went to is relatively unpopular, the domestic introduction is less, so I am more painstaking to read the relevant information and write it. Indeed, it is necessary to supplement the basic information in this regard, so before I wrote my travel notes, I tried to add textual descriptions on these sights of Ma Honeycomb, with photos from my field photography (although partly because of the photos at the time) The quality is not good, borrowed the pictures of the network, I have posted the address of the borrowed picture on the picture, if the infringement please inform). But this does not mean that this travel note lacks the authenticity of personal experience. I try to use the concise words to convey effective information, but I can't cut out the pictures. I think that a few beautiful pictures can't explain the real environment of a city. This real environment is not just a kind of Google Maps 3D function, but a real message based on real experience and real photos. This leads to the fact that the part of my trip that is ignored due to time issues must be outlined in the form of basic information and history. This approach of Ambitious can only lead to my length is too long, not suitable for quick writing. Of course, it is not suitable for quick browsing.
[Position of this article] The article's opinion is only my own personal opinion of Tienshuo and has nothing to do with any friends, organizations, individuals, and groups.
In this article, I would like to offer my dearest family and Chinese friends in the United States and China, as well as all the Mafengwo Users who have the privilege of reading this article!!
▲經過的美國州份。圖中顏色意義：
【鮮紅色】加【深紅色】表示我這次去的州裡面屬於美國南方定義的。
肯塔基州
有的時候會被算在美國南方有的時候不會。
【深紅色】表示我這次去的州裡面屬於美國深南方的州，就是喬治亞州、亞拉巴馬州和
密西西比州
。這三個州裡面，亞拉巴馬州和
密西西比州
算比較窮的州。
【灰紅色】代表了屬於美國其他地區（不屬於美國南方）的州，其中
伊利
諾伊州、印第安納州和
俄亥俄州
屬於美國五
大湖
區，而密蘇里州屬於大平原地區。而
伊利
諾伊州、印第安納州、
俄亥俄州
和密蘇里州都屬於美國中西部。但我們這次經過的這幾個州一是停留時間短，二是從他們的南部走過，仍然具有南方文化影響的方面。所以還算是美國南方的遊記。
▲Legend: The color meaning of the map:
[Bright red] plus [dark red] indicates that the state I went to this time belongs to the definition of the southern United States. Sometimes Kentucky is counted in the southern United States when it is not.
[Crimson] indicates that the state I went to this year belongs to the deep southern states of the United States, namely Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi. Among the three states, Alabama and Mississippi are poorer states.
[Gray Red] represents a state that belongs to other parts of the United States (not belonging to the southern United States), of which Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio belong to the Great Lakes region of the United States, while Missouri belongs to the Great Plains. Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Missouri belong to the Midwestern United States. However, the states that we passed this time have a short stay time, and the second is that they have walked through their south and still have aspects of southern cultural influence. So it is still a travelogue in the southern United States.
▲經過的美國城市：Cincinnati-
俄亥俄州
辛辛那提
；Louisville-
肯塔基州
路易斯維爾；Nashville-田納西州納什維爾；Atlanta-喬（佐）治亞州亞特蘭大；Birmingham-亞（阿）拉巴馬州
伯明翰
；Memphis-田納西州
孟菲斯
；St. Louis-密蘇里州聖路易斯。
▲ American cities that I passed through: Cincinnati, Ohio; Louisville - Louisville, Kentucky; Nashville, Tennessee; Atlanta, Georgia; Birmingham, Alabama; Memphis, Tennessee; St. Louis, Missouri.
日程安排
總計人均花費=932.14刀。約合5924.87人民幣。
Total per capita cost = 932.14 dollars. It is about 5,924.87 yuan.
【第一天】我從
辛辛那提
出發，路過路易斯維爾
；參觀了猛獁洞國家公園（Mammoth Cave National Park/猛犸洞国家公园/马默斯洞穴国家公园）
；在納什維爾的街頭感受鄉村音樂聖地的魅力
，探訪帕特農神廟和范德堡大學
。總計人均花費：134.88刀。
[Day 1] I made a fuss from Cincinnati, passing Louisville; visited Mammoth Cave National Park (Mammoth Cave National Park / Mammoth Cave National Park); Experience the charm of the country music sanctuary on the streets of Nashville, visit the Parthenon and Vanderbilt University. Total per capita cost: 134.88 dollars.
【第二天】昨天猛獁洞國家公園Historical的Tour參觀的票賣光了，於是我們只能簡略地參觀了一下5刀的自助遊覽區域。於是今天就又從納什維爾回到猛獁洞
，參加了那個2小時的Tour，再返回納什維爾，參觀遁世種植園
和富蘭克林戰場遺址
。最後驅車前往亞特蘭大（Atlanta/
亚特兰大
）。總計人均花費：119.27刀。
[Day 2] Yesterday, the tickets for the Tourist Tour of the Mammoth Cave National Park were sold out, so we can only briefly visit the $5 self-help area. So today I returned from Nashville to the Mammoth Cave, took part in the 2-hour Tour, then returned to Nashville, visited the Hermitage plantation and the Franklin battlefield site. Finally, we drove to Atlanta. Total per capita cost: 119.27 dollars.
本游记著作权归@天硕Timothy所有，任何转载请联系作者。
